India Reports Its First HMPV Cases in Bengaluru

India has reported its first two cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in Bengaluru, involving two infants.

• First Case: An eight-month-old male infant tested positive for HMPV. The sample was collected on January 2, 2025. The child and family have no recent travel history and exhibited no severe symptoms.

• Second Case: A three-month-old female infant with a history of bronchopneumonia also tested positive for HMPV after admission to Baptist Hospital in Bengaluru. She has been discharged and is recovering.

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) detected these cases through routine surveillance of respiratory viral pathogens. The Union Health Ministry has stated that there is no need for panic, emphasizing that robust surveillance systems are in place to monitor respiratory illnesses, including HMPV. 

Human Metapneumovirus is a respiratory virus causing symptoms similar to the common cold, such as cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. It primarily affects infants, young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. The virus spreads through respiratory droplets from coughing and sneezing, close personal contact, and touching contaminated surfaces followed by contact with the face.

Preventive Measures to Avoid Infection : 

Health authorities recommend the following precautions:

• Hygiene: Regular handwashing with soap and water or using alcohol-based sanitizers.

• Respiratory Etiquette: Covering mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.

• Avoiding Crowds: Staying away from crowded places, especially if exhibiting symptoms.

• Stay Home if Unwell: Individuals with symptoms should remain at home to prevent the spread of the virus.

These cases in Bengaluru are the first reported instances of HMPV in India amid a recent surge in cases in China. Health authorities continue to monitor the situation closely and advise the public to adhere to preventive measures to mitigate the spread of the virus.