Manmohan Singh, Architect of India’s Economic Reforms, Passes Away at 92
Former Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, a key architect of India's economic liberalization, passed away at 92. His legacy as a statesman and economist continues to inspire the nation.

Manmohan Singh, India's 13th Prime Minister and a pivotal figure in the nation's economic transformation, passed away on December 26, 2024, at the age of 92. He was admitted to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi following a sudden loss of consciousness at his residence. Despite immediate medical intervention, he was declared dead at 9:51 p.m.
Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, Punjab (now in Pakistan), Singh's early life was marked by academic excellence. He earned his doctorate in economics from Oxford University, laying the foundation for a distinguished career in public service. As Finance Minister from 1991 to 1996, Singh spearheaded groundbreaking economic reforms that liberalized India's economy, steering it towards rapid growth and integration into the global market.
In 2004, Singh became India's first Sikh Prime Minister, leading the country through a decade of significant economic expansion. His tenure was highlighted by the landmark civil nuclear agreement with the United States in 2008, enhancing India's position on the global stage. However, his administration also faced challenges, including allegations of corruption and internal party conflicts, which impacted the Congress Party's performance in subsequent elections.
Singh's personal integrity and humility earned him respect across political and social spectrums. His contributions to India's economic policies and international relations have left an indelible mark on the nation's history. Following his passing, leaders from various political affiliations, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, have expressed their condolences, acknowledging Singh's significant role in shaping modern India.
Manmohan Singh is survived by his wife, Gursharan Kaur, and their three daughters. As the nation mourns his loss, his legacy as an economist and statesman continues to influence India's trajectory in the global arena.